Turquoise jewelry has been found interred with a 7,500 hundred-year-old
Egyptian mummy. Turquoise beads from at least 5000 B.C. were traced back
to Mesopotamia, the name for ancient Iraq. The Americas started mining it
probably a millennium ago, and it has been uncovered in burial sites all
the way from Argentina to the American Southwest.
Its name is said to have come about by the
mistaken belief that it came from Turkey, or perhaps, the Persian word,
firouze. Either way, its name has come to mean a particular sky blue color
that is most popular in turquoise jewelry and is December's alternate
birthstone
Supposedly it was a white trader who first suggested to the Navajos that
they might make carvings on turquoise. Whatever the origin of the
practice, it has endured to this day. The turquoise was generally believed
to shield individuals from snakebite, poison, eye disease, and falls. It
was thought to impart power to its owner, and to invoke rain for the
crops.
The turquoise was revered among the Native Americas. The Navajo claimed
turquoise was a piece of sky fallen to earth, the Apache believed it aided
warriors and hunters to aim more accurately, the Zuni thought it protected
them from demons and the Aztecs reserved it for their gods, forbidding
mere mortals to wear it. Even today, the polished beauty of a turquoise
carving evokes a mystical response from people.
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