When you have done the changes to the single parts it's time to glue them together, using the right glue, of course. In a polystyrene kit, liquid glues for plastic are usually right for most needs. You should use cyanoachrilate only for the most difficult cases. On the contrary, the only glue that can be easily used on resin or vinyl kits is cyanoachrilate.
Now you have the whole picture of the assembled section. It's time to apply modifications on a larger scale, on the whole section; for example, adding extra thickness using plasticard or increasing/decreasing the length of an arm or a leg. These are changes that can be done only when the sections are assembled and they are often very visible modifications.
Whether you made changes to the section or not, there is another session of 'cleaning' that should be done when the glue has dried up. Using the same tools as before, you should eliminate or reduce the greatest imperfections of the section, such as steps between the parts, glue spills, asymmetric modifications, etc.. Remember that 'cleaning' is one of things that will make your model shine. There is no model that fits together perfectly as it is out of the box, despite the efforts of the designers. Only the patience of the builder can make it perfect.
At this stage enters another precious tool for the model maker: putty. Putty is a very powerful tool, because, if used properly, it permits easy modifications and clean-ups. For example, you can use putty to reduce the step between the parts, to fill gaps and holes, to cover mistakes and scratches, to smooth surfaces made of different materials and so on. I use a lot of putty and I apply it on all the junctures and gaps. When it's dry, I remove the excess using coarse sandpaper. Then I use on the zone fine sandpaper, obtaining clean and smooth surfaces, ready to be painted.

...TO BE CONTINUED...

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