Swedish Research in 

San Lorenzo in Lucina 

(Rome) 

- The Transformations  
of a Late Antique  
Roman Quarter 

First page 

Why San Lorenzo in Lucina? 
 

THE EXCAVATIONS  

ROMAN AND    
EARLY CHRISTIAN    
PHASES   

AN EARLY CHRISTIAN  
BAPTISTERY 

INSCRIPTIONS    
AND FINDS  

LINKS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 
  

Made by: Olof Brandt  

Swedish Institute in Rome  
Web page:   
http://www.svenska-institutet-rom.org  
Via Omero 14  
I-00197 Rome, Italy  
E-mail: isvroma@vatlib.it  
 

ROMAN AND  
EARLY CHRISTIAN  PHASES  
The second century AD
The third century The fourth century: a Late Antique stratigraphy
The Early Christian century church An Early Christian baptistery
Early Christian baptisteries Who was Lucina?

 The Second Century AD

The oldest remains beneath the church of San Lorenzo in Lucina are walls of second century buildings. These remains have been found in several different spots and it is difficult to understand the relationship between them. 

(The images are clickable)  
  
During the 1985 excavation of the Soprintendenza archeologica, Maria Iride Pasquali excavated a room, built in the first half of the second century AD, with a later mosaic floor (photo), dated to 180-200 AD.  
 

In 1982, Friedrich Rakob and the German institute excavated a short wall beneath the apse of the church with a painting dated to the middle of the second century. 

Also the foundation wall excavated in 1998 close to the baptistery should belong to the pre-insula phase, that is to the second century AD. 

Perhaps also a great foundation wall found in 1982 beneath the sacristy belongs to this period. 

It is not easy to understand the exact ground level in the second century. Only in the mosaic room whe have a floor, which belongs to a late second century reconstruction. The excavated part of the short wall beneath the apse is on the same level, but it carries a detail of a painting which usually is found high above the ground, and the floor has not been found or excavated. The foundation wall close to the baptistery belongs to a slightly higher ground level. This means that the ground was not even and that we are not yet able to reconstruct the levels of the area before the great insula was built.   
  
We know very little of these second century buildings. It is risky to say anything about their shape and the function. All we know is that they were built close to the Ara Pacis. The known second century levels seem to indicate that the ground was higher to the west  - as it still is, by the way.