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Introduction
Antique Lamps Tesla - Van De Graaff  X-ray - Laser - HT 
Medicine - Quack Machines  Microscopes - Optic Electrocardiographs

Tesla: electrical discharge in a globe with rarefied gas without direct contact

Introduction 

To live at a big house in the countryside involves several inconveniences but also many advantages, for istance the possibility to collect and accumulate many old and interesting things, this would not be possible in a town flat. 

Here I can do my strangest experiments  without disturbing the neighbours; only victims of these my little madnesses  are my wife, that is terrorized by the electric discharges and the animals which, when they see me with strange gadgets in the hand, go away quickly.

Here I have picked up my little personal museum  with the tools that I have built or that I have bought. They concern  the medicine, the biology, the physics.

My wife shares with me the passion for the ancient lamps, (oil, kerosene, carbide, gasoline). We have more than one hundreds 


Lamps

My wife and I, we have begun this collection just married; in our journeys in France and  in Italy, we were stopping often in the little brocante shops and if our finances were in assets, we were buying lamps (maybe with the secret hope to find the one of Aladino); we have bought many of  those, maybe too many: My wife was looking the aesthetic side, I instead the technical. In our collection there is everything: the humble oil lamp of alpine hut and  the pretentious kerosene lamp of ancient sittig-room.

lampada 02.jpg (26774 byte) Oil lamp Quinquet ~ 1790
lampada 00a.jpg (26936 byte) Kerosene Lamp. England early 1900s.
lampada 03.jpg (30639 byte) From left: veilleuses, lamp with stem, Neapolitan lamp.
lampada 06.jpg (30192 byte) Neapolitan lamps in opaline. They were offered in opportunity of marriages and important days.
lampada 01.jpg (31788 byte) Series of oil and kerosene lamps.
lampada 02a.jpg (25213 byte) Oil - Moderator Lamp Mid 1800s.
lampada 05.jpg (30262 byte) French kerosene Lamp with miniatures. First '900.
lampada 04.jpg (27689 byte) Little oil lamp and precious lamp with shade engraved to the acid.
lampada blu.jpg (31648 byte) Oil lamp in opaline blue end 1800s with veilleuses.
lampada 07.jpg (35706 byte) Series of oil and kerosene lamps.


Tesla - Van De Graaff   

My wife says the age is not synonym about wisdom, also claims who "plays" with these devices, he must necessarily to be a little crazy: maybe she is right; I advise to give a look to theWebRing hub HT  site or WebRing hub tesla  or to the Italian site: http://S.webring.com/hub?ring=italianteslacoil  to see how many "crazys" there are in the web ... it is really worth.  

tesla_0a.jpg (19208 byte) Tesla coil built by me more than 35 years ago.
tesla 02.jpg (25348 byte) Spectacular high tension sparks and high frequency - about 80.000 Volt
van de graff 01.jpg (28513 byte) Van De Graaff, electrostatic engine I have built recently.
tesla 05.jpg (28014 byte) The neon lamp lights up without electric contact.
tesla 07.jpg (28166 byte) This power is not dangereus, only a light pinch.
van de graff 02.jpg (23733 byte) One does not joke, here the "lightnings" exceed 50 cm: about 7-800.000 Volt.
tesla_00.jpg (49539 byte) The Tesla Coil, in:12 '000 volts,  30 ma. Out about 500.000 volts  
tesla valv.jpg (40647 byte) New Tesla, tubes version. 
vdg3r.jpg (33298 byte) New Van De Graaff in building
Tesla coil in action: discharges  40 -50 cm.
tesla valv  effluvio a.jpg (28080 byte) Tesla tubes in action.
VDGfin.jpg (23629 byte) Van De Graaff,  finished!
Maxi - Tesla Coil, 8000 volt, 100 mA- discharges 1300 cm  
My 3 Tesla  
Maxi Tesla Coil in action, video (Windows Media - 83Kb) 


X-ray - Laser - HT
rx 05.JPG (27143 byte) At 15 years old with my first fix anode Coolidge tube.
rx 06.jpg (27683 byte) Here what now remains of that magnificent tube: the weighing anticathode.
rx 01 tubo Crookes.jpg (30679 byte) Ancient and rare X-ray apparatus with Focus tube and Ruhmkorff coil.
Machlett X-ray tubes  "tennis ball"
rx 02.jpg (25849 byte) Modern X-ray rotating anode tube.
rx 03.jpg (25268 byte) Modern X-ray rotating anode tube.
rx 04.jpg (25884 byte) Modern X-ray rotating anode tube.
X-ray dental tube
laser a.jpg (37184 byte) HeNe middle power laser
laser b .jpg (24710 byte) Laser HeNe hight power
Collection of little Ruhmkorff coils 


Medicine Quack Machines 

The discovery of the electricity created many expectations also in medical field. The researchers tried soon to exploit the possible therapeutic properties of this new and mysterious science; together with serious scientists,  many quacks scientists  took advantage of the chances which this innovation was offering them; many devices were planned: electrostatic machines, generators of galvanic and faradic currents, everyone was promising miraculous recoveries …unbelievable but some time the patients had recovered... power of the suggestion and the placebo effect!!! In America these devices were classified as Quack Machine .Unfortunately many of these devices are still built and offerings. The websites which treat these arguments are numerous, I signal some: http://www.mtn.org/quack/welcome.htm    http://www.quackwatch.org/index.html      http://www.collectmedicalantiques.com/quack.html                                  

S electromedical devices of my collection
TENSIONS IMPULSIVE Dynamos  These devices were not needing batteries.
med.magneto.jpg (32665 byte)

Magneto Electric Machine (David Kidde patented 1850) It is a simple dynamo. The patient was keeping in hand the 2 cylindrical electrodes while the doctor was turning the handle. Some minute of troublesome electric shocks and the patient had recovered...

electroroller.jpg (46876 byte)

1930 ca. This is a more technological and aesthetically pleasant device but identical in the beginning. An internal dynamo is moved by 2 small metal wheels which run on the skin, they behave as electrodes and causes a contraction of the submitting muscles.

CURRENTS GALVANO FARADICHE Big is the amount and the variety of devices to high frequency and high tension built in this period. All exploits the Tesla and Oudin circuits, everyones transmit to the patient intense shocks with strange electrodes.

med.Whitall Tatum.jpg (26479 byte) Whitall Tatum 1890 ca. Adding a mercury bisolfate solution in the round cup, the coil was fed by a continuos current sufficient for the working.
med.rocch.jpg (21216 byte) Simple generator without custody; the batteries was outside
med.apollo.jpg (65564 byte)

Apollo Medical Apparatus - Aesthetically very beautiful and very careful in the building.

med.caven.jpg (43713 byte) 'The Cox-Cavendish Electrical Co. Ltd. X-Ray & Electro-Medical Apparatus'.
med.binda.jpg (26673 byte)

LittleFrench device sold by the company Binda Opticien. Feeding with outside battery.

med.Home medical 4.jpg (26587 byte)

Home Medical Apparatus. Internal batteries. Sold  for electrothérapie at home

med.Galvanica.jpg (30616 byte)

G. Wohlmuth e Co - It is a German galvanothérapie device, forerunner of the modern ionoforesi

med.tedesco.jpg (31930 byte) This is a German high frequency electrothérapie device with a roller electrode.

VIOLET RAY - High frequency electrothérapy. The glass electrodes filled with low pressure neon light up when they are put to contact of the skin of the patient. These devices are searched by many collectors.

med. viol chardin.jpg (64990 byte)

Violet Ray Chardin This is a 4 electrodes French device. 110 -220 volt

med.viol a.jpg (42900 byte) Medicus - High frequency with 21 electrodes. 110 - 220 volt
med.viol b.jpg (42310 byte) Violet Ray Cosmetic. Higth frequency with 6 electrodes
med.viol c.jpg (30645 byte) Violet Ray Dale A.F. Ultra. Italian higth frequency, recent with 6 electrodes.
ANCIENT NOT ELECTRIC MEDICAL DEVICE  
med.Inalatori.jpg (31860 byte) Old inhalers with alcohol stove. inalatore 1.jpg (35986 byte)
med.vapo cr.jpg (26174 byte)

Vapo-Cresolene This is a device very diffuse in the Anglo-Saxon countries early 1900's. A little alcohol stove  was heating the superior metal saucer in which a creosote solution was put to disinfect the environment.

med.vapo cr 1.jpg (42305 byte)
med.vibra.jpg (24610 byte) Dr. Johansen's Auto Vibrator - Pat'd March 5, 1907, Made by KNY-Sheerer Co. New York. Hand crank vibrators were popular in the late 1800's and early 1900's for their lower cost and lack of need for a power source. med. vibr1.jpg (34101 byte)


Optic - Microscopes
micro 00aa.jpg (26316 byte) Little portable microscope, late 1800s
micro 02a.jpg (18765 byte) My first microscope. Hensoldt Wetzlar.
micro 03a.jpg (24598 byte) Microbiology microscope.
fotog 00a.jpg (28245 byte) Little collection of Brownie Kodak from 1901 and other photo-devices.
micro 01aa.jpg (21297 byte) Little portable microscope, late 1800s
micro 05a.jpg (28211 byte) Various microscopes
micro 04a.jpg (26784 byte) Stereo-microscope for biology (I use it for the amber)  
fotog 02a.jpg (20401 byte) Yashica with bellows for macro.
telescopio.jpg (41122 byte) Telescope I have built gathering a cathadioptric Russian objective: 1000/10 , spyglass prisms and microscope eyepieces. The pointer is a aim for hunt rifles. It works very well and easy to transport  


Electrocardiographes

At the epoch of the university I have been internal pupil of the famous and discussed Prof. Margaria of Milan, teacher of biochemical and physiology. Exploiting my passion for electronics he had urged me to plan a few devices they were serving him: since that moment has been begun my love for cardiology. Quite a lot of years later I planned and built a interesting vector-cardiograph. Here the prototype to which I am especially fond; all this explains my little and strange collection

ecg 01a.jpg (31651 byte) Here my device: Vectorcardiographie, Electrocardiographie

 

ecg 02a.jpg (25415 byte) ECG mono-channel
ecg 03a.jpg (22590 byte) ECG and phono-cardiograph
ecg 01b.jpg (20457 byte) Monitor version with defibrillator and layout on paper. (old photography)
ecg 05.jpg (27567 byte) Old ECG  3 channels
ecg 04a.jpg (25663 byte) Modern ECG